International Trading

GBP/USD: Still weak




International Trading

Pound remains with this Tuesday, having failed to even trigger a bullish corrective movement. Still daily low around 1.5360 is holding, so unless a break lower, pair seems aiming for an upside corrective movement: above 1.5430, pair should accelerate towards 1.5470 first, and 1.5520 later if trend manages to hold.

Under daily low, downside will be exposed again with next support and probable target, around 1.5310/20 support zone.

View Live Chart for the GBP/USD (Select the currency)

g

London Session




International Trading


Risk aversion continued overnight as Asian stock markets traded lower. The Nikkei 225 plunged by -3.55% experiencing its largest percent drop since early June as investors fear that a stronger yen will hurt the export-driven economy. The U.S. dollar traded mostly mixed, the yen remained at elevated levels, and the Swiss franc was the most notable having outperformed the safe haven currencies. EUR/CHF fell to new records lows touching just under 1.2900 and USD/CHF is nearing 2010 lows on a strengthening franc. USD/CHF has so far made session lows around 1.0175.
Japanese economic data came in stronger than expected last night. July preliminary industrial production was expected at -0.2% but rose by +0.3% up from the prior -1.1%, July retail trade also printed better than expected at +0.7% (cons. +0.5% prior +0.4%), and July housing starts surprised to the upside with a reading of +4.3% (cons. 2.0% prior +0.6%). The positive economic data further supported the yen. USD/JPY declined to around 84.05 from session highs around 84.65 and has settled around current levels of 84.40.
As of now, European equities are trading lower across the board. Month-end flows and the heavy economic data stream today is likely to make for a volatile trading environment.
On that data front today we have Canada’s 2Q annualized GDP at 0830EDT. U.S. economic data is heavy today and includes the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index at 0900EDT, Chicago PMI at 0945EDT, Conference Board consumer confidence at 1000EDT and the FOMC minutes are to be released at 1400EDT.

Technical Daily Analysis− $AUDUSD




International Trading

We are consolidating inside a channel and the failure to take out the .618 Fibo is bearish for the cross. The cross is sitting on strong support @ 0.8861 (R2). Will expect a run back to the bottom of the channel at 0.8772. A break north should produce a move back to the .500 fibo at 0.9008.
AUDUSD

Global: The US patient is getting worse




International Trading

The stream of macro data during the past few weeks, specially the later one, is leading global markets to price that the US growth in 2H10 will turn out to be worse than initially expected. On this point, the probability of an abrupt halt, albeit still low, is also increasing. Some demand components, mainly residential and non-residential investment and employment, are evolving below our expectations thereby suggesting an alarming weakness which preludes even darker clouds on the horizon. Nonetheless, downside surprises are so far not quite large enough to already consider such a picture. Next week’s private payroll will be a relevant test to gauge the feasibility of a gloomier scenario. The release of the FOMC minutes will also be a key event, together with the ISM surveys for August, as recent info reveals a deep split within the Committee that will meet again on September 21st. If economic data follows current trends, we can not discard this meeting to be a decisive venue in terms of whether keeping policy unchanged or taking further easing actions.

In Europe, on the contrary, 3Q data is still consistent with a robust growth, although the recovery is losing some steam, in line with our projections for 2H10. Germany also continues outperforming the remainder of the Eurozone after the release of soft data for August this week. Nonetheless, we also expect German activity to slow in coming quarters as the global recovery falters.



Markets

The primary credit market, one of the keys to September
Following the low levels of activity seen in recent weeks, companies’ capacity to issue on the primary market will be a key driver to follow. At present, Banesto’s 600 million euro issue of covered bonds is not enough to be considered a catalyst.

M&A and dividend yields support the equity market
In our view, the increase in M&A activity seen in recent days (BHP/Potash, GDF Suez/International Power, Dell-HP/3Par, Intel/McAfee) is a reflection of various factors: 1) Companies are continuing to accumulate Free Cash Flow after having defended margins well during the crisis, and are not planning major investments since there is still excess capacity in many sectors. In fact, according to FED figures for June, in the US the cash accumulated totalled USD1,840bn, the highest amount as a percentage of assets since 1960; 2) it is possible to find attractive valuations if our scenario is not of a marked deterioration in earnings, as proved by the fact that the P/E 12m fw of the S&P 500 is 11.7x, that of the EuroStoxx 50 9.3x and that of the Ibex 35 9.4x; 3) Access to new markets, if possible emerging economies, with better growth prospects.

In our view, unless the cyclical situation deteriorates significantly, M&A activity will continue, and together with dividend yields (S&P 500 2.1%, EuroStoxx 50 4.29% and Ibex 35 5.5%) may support equity markets.

The cyclical deterioration is driving down sovereign yields in Germany and the US, with the market discriminating between non-core countries.
Short-term sovereign yields remain at lows (0.58% 2Y German and 0.52% 2Y US), and long-term yields have dropped even further, hitting new lows (2.14% 10Y German and 2.53% 10Y US). This performance has led to continued flattening of the curves: the 2/10Y curve is close to 156bps while the US curve stands at approx. 200bps.

These very low levels reached by German rates have contributed to the widening of core-non-core spreads in Europe, which increased by around 7bps in Spain (184bps), around 30bps in Ireland and Portugal, and more than 60bps in Greece (in the latter three countries spreads have returned to May highs). The market is therefore differentiating between two groups of non-core countries: i) Spain and Italy; ii) Portugal Greece and Ireland. In the first group the widening of spreads has occurred above all as a result of the safe-haven effect of German debt, while in the second there has been a rise in yields, especially following the downgrade of Ireland’s rating.


Highlights

ECB: What to expect in the next Thursday’s meeting?
The most important decisions in the September ECB council meeting will be those related to the ECB liquidity provision policy, in particular, whether to extend the 3-month full allotment LTRO which are scheduled to finish with the auction of September 29th. Recent declarations of Mr. Weber, a hawk ECB member, suggest that the provision of liquidity will be maintained in actual terms at least until 1Q11. While optimism reigned in the last ECB council meeting and it is true that the excess liquidity is reducing in the eurozone, the eonia is steadily normalizing (although at a very slow pace) and the size of the Sovereign Bond Purchase Program is almost unchanged since July 7th, the situation is far from being completely normal (as the last days’ increasing tensions remind us). The concentration of liquidity on some of the most affected EMU countries (Spain, Ireland, Portugal) is rising and many uncertainties still remain, specially regarding the degree of openness of debt markets from September onwards. As a consequence, we expect –in line with Weber’s comments- the maintenance of ECB liquidity provision policy in actual terms at least until 1Q11, and a more cautious tone than in August meeting.

Ireland, a new risk episode?
This week S&P cut the sovereign credit rating for Ireland by one notch to AA, mainly driven by the deterioration of the public finances derived from government support to the financial system, raising fears of a new episode of sovereign risk in the peripheral countries. We consider that there is no risk that the deficit (excluding NAMA) deviates from what the government projected: a reduction from 14.3% to 11.9% of GDP. On the banking sector side, we deem that the S&P estimate of banking sector fiscal cost represent the very worst case outcome, because: 1) Irish financial variables show a relatively robust trend, 2) the two main Irish banks passed the CEBS stress test in July and 3) public guarantees program will be renewed, but there are sources of concern such as: AIB nationalized bank which needs constant injections of capital and the reliance on ECB funding of Irish banking sector (5.6% of banking assets). In this context, the market impact was limited (Ireland sold 0.6 bn € of treasury bills this week), and among peripheral countries only Greece was affected.

Is the revival in M&A activity sustainable?
A reactivation of cross-border M&A activity is currently undergoing after several months of relative calm when companies reduced corporate movements after the crisis in order to strengthen their balance sheets. It suggests that international companies have recovered their appetite for risk as financial markets have stabilized and worries about sovereign risk have eased. However, despite the revival of activity during this summer trading volume becomes much lower than it did before the crisis, but such a setting, deals’ pickup has boosted the market in recent weeks. We consider that the M&A activity will continue in the medium term, as companies have been very conservative in previous months and most of the arrangements being made in cash (not dependent on funding), although this activity will be sensitive to U.S. economy slowdown in coming months.


Calendar: Indicators

USA: ISM Manufacturing Index (August, September 1st)
Forecast: 53.5
Consensus: 53
Previous: 55.5

Comment: Regional manufacturing surveys indicate that economic activity in August is slowing down. Therefore, ISM PMI is expected to decline but continue to be above 50 which indicate expansion in economic activity in August. We expect a 2 point decline in the index in August. Market impact: Manufacturing activity comprises about 70% of industrial production and significantly slower than expected manufacturing activity could indicate a slower than expected economic expansion in 3Q10.

USA: Non-Farm Payrolls (August, September 3rd)
Forecast: -90K
Consensus: -108K
Previous: -131K

Comment: Nonfarm payroll employment is expected to shed 90K more jobs in August. Although private sector is expected to be a net contributor to the job creation, it will likely to be short of job losses in construction and public sectors. Weak housing market data indicate that job losses in construction sector will continue. Deterioration in state and local budgets and latest higher than expected initial jobless claims data also indicate a market labor deterioration. Therefore, the market is expecting unemployment rate would rise to 9.6% after decreasing 2 consecutive months. Market impact: A larger drop in nonfarm payroll employment would point to a slow down and increase uncertainty about the pace and sustainability of the economic recovery.

Eurozone: Flash estimate HICP inflation (August, August 31st)
Forecast: 1.6% y/y
Consensus: 1.6% y/y
Previous: 1.7% y/y

Comment: In August, inflation is expected to have declined marginally; following the moderation of energy inflation due to base effects (the largest annual decline in energy prices was in July last year). The flash estimate does not provide information about core inflation, but we expect it to remain stable at around 1% y/y. We see some upside risks resulting from both the impact of tax increases and upwards pressures from food prices. Market Impact: A negative surprise could be seen as a sign of renewed risks of deflationary pressures, but a large positive surprise could raise fears of earlier than expected rate rises by the ECB, after positive growth figures in Germany.

Eurozone: Unemployment rate (July, August 31st)
Forecast: 10%
Consensus: 10%
Previous: 10%

Comment: Unemployment is expected to have remained broadly stable in July, as has been observed since early this year, supported by the rebound of economic activity. However, the trend of unemployment will be to increase slightly over the second half of the year, in line with a scenario of a weaker economic growth. Market Impact: A negative surprise would be interpreted as a sign of renewed downward pressures in economic activity, with negative effects on economic confidence.

China: Purchasing Managers’ Index (August, September 1st)
Forecast: 51.8
Consensus: 51.6
Previous: 51.2

Comment: Comment: Domestic demand is cooling on government efforts to restrain credit growth, and real estate market. In line with recent activity indicators pointing to an economic soft landing, we expect the August manufacturing activity will remain at the same pace. However, due to a seasonally effect China’s PMI will climb slightly in August. Market Impact: A weaker than expected reading, could trigger concerns of a hard landing, and renew worries about the sustainability of global growth.

Brazil: GDP growth (2Q10, September 3)
Forecast: 0.4%
Consensus: 0.7%
Previous: 2.7%

Comment: GDP will show a sharp moderation of the economic activity in the 2Q10 in comparison to 1Q10. Market Impact: Limited impact on Central Bank’s SELIC decisions as monetary meeting will be hold 2 days before the release of the GDP (both the market and us expect SELIC to be left unchanged). Exchange rate and future interest rate markets could be impacted in case GDP surprises significantly in any direction.

Dollar slides ahead of Fed minutes




International Trading


The US dollar slipped against a basket of major currencies ahead of the release of Chicago PMI, consumer confidence and Fed minutes.
The main focus, however, will be on the Fed minutes for August's rate decision which will provide clues for the economy's outlook and the possibility of using second round stimulus.
Last week, the Fed Chairman said policy makers will use all the available monetary tools to prevent the economy from falling into double-dip recession, while the previous day US personal income came lower than estimates before the release of non-farm payrolls report on Friday.
The dollar index, which tracks the dollar movements against six major currencies, retreated to 82.89 compared with the day's opening at 83.16 after hitting resistance at 83.15 levels.
With regard to the dollar-yen pair, it is showing decline on the daily basis but facing upside pressure from the 4-hour and 1-hour charts as US S&P/CaseShiller beat estimates causing the pair to pare some of its losses, yet it is still below strong resistance at 84.78. The BoJ pledged 920 billion yen stimulus and there is high possibility of intervention to weaken the currency that is currently hovering near 15-year high against the dollar.
So far, the pair is trading at 84.36 after recording a high of 84.66 and a low of 84.03, whereas support is seen at 83.85 while resistance is at 85.35.
Concerning the euro-dollar pair, it rebounded from a low of 1.2623 bouyed by the breach of resistance at 1.2680, where it is currently trading at 1.2724. Today, unemployment remained unchanged at 12-year high in July while CPI ticked down to 1.6% in August from 1.7%. Later in the week, important fundamentals from the euro area are due, including rate decision as well as the latest growth and inflation projections.
The euro-dollar pair so far has touched a high of 1.2735, while for the rest of the day the pair is expected to move between support and resistance at 1.2625 and 1.2770 respectively.
Turning to the sterling-dollar pair, it slipped on the daily charts as it was unable to snap the earlier losses due to the rise in 10-year gilts on worries global recovery is receding. The pound advanced after the better-than-expected in mortgage approvals but the boost was not enough to lift the pair higher.
The royal pair is currently trading at 1.5398 after touching a low of 1.5360, whereas it is expected to move between support at 1.5360 and resistance at 1.5495 for the rest of the day

Currency Majors Technical Perspective




International Trading


EUR/USD Current price: 1.2703

View Live Chart for the EUR/USD

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Breaking higher as gold bullion jumps to the upside harming dollar across the board, Euro approaches to a daily descendant trend line coming from 1.2922, August 18th high, currently around 1.2740 immediate resistance area for the pair. Holding a bullish tone according to hourly and 4 hours indicators, an acceleration above that level should confirm a bullish continuation today, towards past Friday’s high of 1.2780. Only below 1.2660 pair could reverse intraday bias, not seen at this point.

Support levels: 1.2690 1.2660 1.2620

Resistance levels: 1.2740 1.2780 1.2820

GBP/USD Current price: 1.5403

View Live Chart for the GBP/USD (Select the currency)

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Having set a fresh 5-week low around 1.5360, pair is aiming to regain the 1.5400 level on better than expected news in the US: Wall Street futures are slightly up, erasing early loses still pointing for a negative opening. Technically, pair seems exhausted to the downside, suggesting current movement could extend towards the 1.5430/40 resistance area, where 20 SMA strongly bearish could halt the rally. Recovery above that level is needed to see the pair recovering the lost ground.

Support levels: 1.5360 1.5310 1.5280

Resistance levels:  1.5430 1.5470 1.5520

USD/JPY Current price: 84.38

View Live Chart for the USD/JPY (select the currency)

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Still under pressure, pair is bouncing form 84.00 lows, thus still unable to regain the 84.45 immediate resistance zone. Heading higher still far from signals in the hourly chart, pair needs at least to open an hourly candle above 20 SMA around mentioned level, to confirm further intraday gains today. Lose of 84.00 could see a fresh low under previous 83.60 posted past week.

Support levels: 84.10 83.60 83.35

Resistance levels: 84.45 84.80 85.10

USD/CHF Current price: 1.0175

View Live Chart for the USD/CHF (select the currency)

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Swiss Franc extended gains to a fresh 7-month low at 1.0164 reaching oversold conditions in the hourly chart, still holding a strong bearish momentum and capped under 20 SMA. 4 hours chart shows the same picture, suggesting the pair could extend the slide, as long as under 1.0220 immediate resistance zone. Profit taking later on the session could trigger an upside corrective movement, still a fresh bottom could be reached before that takes place.

Support levels: 1.0160 1.0120 1.0080

Resistance levels: 1.0220 1.0250 1.0285




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Asia: Growth remains healthy, albeit at a slowing pace




International Trading

Asian growth momentum has lost some steam in the third quarter, but the extent of the slowdown is modest. Financial markets have been weighted down by rising global risk aversion.

Signs of moderation in growth, but pace is still briskSecond quarter GDP figures for the Philippines’s (7.9% y/y) and Thailand (9.1% y/y) were  brisk, beating beat expectations. However, July indicators point to some moderation. Taiwan’s
industrial output slowed (from 24.3% y/y in June to 20.7% y/y in July), as did. Singapore’s (from 26.1% in June to 9.9% in July). Export growth for July in Hong Kong and Japan also decelerated. On the inflation front, prices crept up slightly in Singapore (3.1% y/y) due to higher food and housing costs. On the contrary, Japan’s deflation worsened in July (-0.9% y/y vs.
previous -0.7%; -0.3% m/m sa), pointing to a weak domestic demand recovery.

The Bank of Thailand raises policy rates
The BoT raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 bps to 1.75% as expected, while the Central
Bank of the Philippines left rates unchanged.

In the coming week….
August PMI in China, August trade figures for Korea, 2Q GDP in Australia and India, and a host
of inflation data (Indonesia, Korea and Thailand). Malaysia and Indonesia have their monthly
monetary policy meetings, and both are expected to leave rates unchanged.



Growth concerns and European debt keep Asian markets down

Worse-than-expected US indicators (a sharp plunge in US home sales and lackluster durable good orders), coupled with S&P’s downgrade of Ireland's credit rating (from AA to AA-) deepened market worries and heightened global risk aversion. The negative news has overshadowed positive indicators from Europe (Germany's IFO and consumer confidence). In our view, global growth in the second half is slowing, but not collapsing. In Asia, 2Q GDP in the Philippines and Thailand beat market expectations. Thailand hiked rates by 25 bps, the second time since June, and widening interest rate differentials led the THB to become the third best performing currency after MYR and JPY in 2010. Other Asian currencies, especially the KRW and AUD, weakened in the midst of rising risk aversion.

JPY remained the best performing currency amidst high global risk premium. Strengthening pressure on JPY and bearishness in the stock market have accelerated since the government and BOJ failed to assure markets that they were committed to preventing currency appreciation and addressing the faltering economic recovery. JPY has broken the key resistance level of 85 and closed at 84.7 on Friday. Given the current risk aversion atmosphere the JPY could test support levels towards 82.5 against the dollar.

Global growth concerns along with a hung parliament in Australia after the federal election last weekend put downward pressure on AUD. In our view, the two leading parties share similar views on major macro policies, and there are no issues of policy discontinuity. Unlike the UK, Australia also does not have problems of high budget deficits for the new government to tackle. There are little uncertainties over the economic policies of the new government. We believe political risk is not a significant factor influencing the AUD. Rather, the global growth outlook and interest rate differentials are more important issues going forward.

The CNY stayed at around 6.8 against the dollar. Compared to the level when the policy of greater exchange rate flexibility was announced, the CNY has appreciated by only 0.5% gainst the dollar. Although EUR, JPY and Asian currencies have been volatile during this period, the CNY has remained relatively stable and has not shown any inclination to move in tandem. This would likely raise doubts over the importance of a basket of currencies in determining CNY’s levels. Given the large external surplus and the need to rebalance the economy towards domestic growth, we continue to see CNY to appreciate gradually, and the timing may be related to the rising international pressure ahead of US Congress Election in November.

Stock markets in Asia dropped last week, in line with global sentiment, as fears about Europe’s debt crisis re-emerged after Ireland’s downgrading and new disappointing indicators from the US. A still-strong JPY dragged Nikkei index to a 16-month low, while Taiwan were the worst performer (-2.6%). On the other hand, most of Southeast Asia’s stock markets recorded gains throughout the past week.

Highlights

China takes another step towards internationalization of its currency (II)
McDonalds Corp. this month became the first multinational non-financial company to issue RMB-denominated bonds in Hong Kong. The CNY200 million (USD29.4 million) in 3-year corporate bonds carried an annual interest rate of 3 percent in Hong Kong. According to the company, McDonalds intends to use the funds to expand its Chinese mainland operations. If the authorities allow the proceeds to be re-invested in China, as seems likely, it would signal the opening of another channel for offshore RMB to flow back, and thereby encourage the offshore usage of the RMB. The following table summarizes the recent measures which China has implemented to advance the internationalization of the RMB:

table

Further progress in internationalization of the RMB will require a considerable size of offshore RMB in circulation. Toward this end, the authorities are encouraging the development of an offshore market by increasing usage of the RMB in cross-board trade and developing Hong Kong as the RMB offshore center. However, offshore RMB today finds little investment use internationally, and consequently, market participants have little incentive to hold RMB deposits, other than to capitalize on expected further appreciation of the currency. The steps listed above are part of the authorities’ efforts to enhance the attractiveness of holding RMB deposits.

Australia’s elections leave a hung parliament
In the election on August 21, both the ruling Labor party and the Liberal-led opposition failed to reach the 76 seats majority, resulting in the first hung parliament since WWII. Both party leaders were now fighting over the backing of four independents and one green. Should the Liberal party convince three independent MPs to form a coalition government, Labor under the leadership of Julia Gillard would become the first since 1931 to fail to win a second term. Support for the Labor party has declined despite strong economic performance because of a number of policy bungles, including the government’s early proposal for a profits tax on mining resources. Nevertheless, it should be noted that on major policies, there are few significant differences between the Labor and Liberal parties. Both parties, for example, have vowed to bring the budget back into surplus by 2012-13. Therefore, the election is unlikely to have a material influence on economic policy.

Southeast Asian 2Q GDP growth is slowing, but still well above trendSoutheast Asian GDP continued to grow strongly in the second quarter, beating market expectations. After strong GDP outturns in Indonesia (6.2% y/y) and Malaysia (8.9% y/y) earlier this month, data releases this past week showed that Thailand’s and the Philippines’ GDP rose 9.1% y/y and 7.9% respectively, both ahead of market expectations. Although the growth pace has decelerated modestl in the second quarter, it remained well above historical trends. Sequentially, the deceleration in Thailand was more pronounced due to the political protests and violence in Bangkok in April. Macro indicators suggested that the disruption was one-off and growth resumed. That said, we believe that the slowdown is a transition back to trend after a sharp V-shape recovery.

As recoveries mature, Malaysia and Thailand have begun to withdraw monetary stimulus, and they have hiked rates since the beginning of the year. Malaysia has raised its benchmark rate for three times this year. Thailand, after the confirmation of continued recovery from 2Q GDP, raised rates by 25bp last week to 1.75%, the second time this year. We expect  Thailand to raise rates once more, by 25 bps, this year. Indonesia and Philippines have so far held rates unchanged. But with rising inflation expectations and growth gaining further traction, we expect their central banks to start hiking rates towards the end of this year.

What to watch

China: Purchasing Managers’ Index (August, September 1)
Forecast: 51.8
Consensus: 51.6
Previous: 51.2

Domestic demand is cooling on government efforts to restrain credit growt and cool the property market. In line with recent activity indicators pointing to an economic soft landing, we expect August manufacturing activity to come in at a similar pace as in recent months. However, due to seasonality, we expect China’s PMI to rise slightly in August. A weaker than expected reading, could trigger concerns of a hard landing, and renew worries about the sustainability of global growth.

Risk currencies back on the chopping block




International Trading


The end of August is here and that may well mean that the battle lines are redrawn tomorrow. But for now it means that the Japanese yen remains higher against all 16 of its major trading partners and the dollar’s rebound continues as investors continue to fret over the health of the U.S. economy. The fact that the dollar index is marginally lower masks a bigger move in which riskier currencies are falling hard and fast against the greenback, making for a possible explosive finale to this month’s trading.
Fx View
Japanese yen – Yen strength versus the dollar is again apparent on Tuesday morning. Risk aversion was gently spoon fed to investors as the ugly process of a wind down at a long-established New Zealand finance house came to a rather final solution. Failure to find a buyer for South Canterbury Finance led to its filing for bankruptcy today hindering the domestic currency and weighing on risk sentiment. The yen’s daily advance against the dollar towards ¥84.00 still keeps it shy of last week’s ¥83.59 peak even after a former Bank of Japan policymaker stepped on his successors’ feet.
Nobuyuki Nakahara who served on the central bank’s board until 2002 warned that the Japanese economy would be unable to gain any traction until exporters were able to get back on their feet again. The only way to deter inflows directed towards the yen is to eliminate the Bank’s 0.1% official benchmark loan rate in order to reduce the spread between dollar and yen. He said that “lowering the policy rate to zero is a must to slow the yen’s gains.” Mr. Nakahara also advised the government to authorize the purchase of bonds in order to create funds for much needed public works spending programs. In New York trading the dollar buys ¥84.33 while the euro buys ¥106.92.
U.S. Dollar – The yen’s strength is masking an otherwise positive day for the dollar index, which is lower by just three basis points at 83.13 today. The dollar continues to find support from an erosion of confidence in the stock market as early sellers continue yesterday’s weakness in the S&P 500 index. Throughout August economists have become increasingly disenchanted with the future momentum in various contributors to growth. Business investment, housing and consumer spending data have each given cause for concern leading to lower GDP projections for the remainder of the year.
Euro – The euro actually gained some ground against the dollar overnight after a weak close at the start of the week. The euro this morning buys $1.2690 against the dollar and has edged up versus the pound to 82.57 pence. Earlier data released within the Eurozone showed a dip for July to a 1.6% annualized pace of increase for consumer prices while the rate of unemployment across the euro area remained static at 10%.
British pound – The pound is decidedly lower without significant reason on Tuesday. Data showed a larger than expected rise in the count for mortgage approvals for July. Earlier data was also revised higher. On Monday property company Hometrack Ltd. announced the largest monthly decline in home prices for 16 months. Despite that, a GfK NOP survey of consumer confidence released today posted its first monthly gain in six months. The pound has declined sharply to $1.5369 from $1.5460 at Monday’s close. It appears that rising risk aversion is testing investors’ mettle on the currency’s prospects.
Aussie dollar – The Aussie was equally shunned despite a decent swath of data pointing to a robust economic performance. In early New York trading it has fallen to 88.60 U.S. cents, which compares to a peak on Friday at 90.30 cents. The sharp falloff comes despite a healthy outturn for July retail sales, which easily beat expectations with a 0.7% monthly gain. At the same time, July data was revised to twice its initial pace. Building approvals also beat forecasts significantly. Data for July showed a 2.3% month-on-month pace of gain after a 3.3% dip in June. Ahead of the release analysts forecast a decline of 0.7%.
Canadian dollar – The curious moves conclude with a sharp weakening in the Canadian unit, which is back on the ropes and trading almost at its weakest point achieved during the past seven days. The vindication for slippage to the intraday low at 93.78 comes from weaker than forecast growth data released earlier. GDP for June was 0.2% as expected although the May data point was halved to a 0.1% gain. However, the second quarter figure fell short of a 2.5% forecast coming in at 2.0%. The first quarter pace was also slashed from an earlier estimate of 6.1% to 5.8% and clearly has soured the tone towards the Canadian dollar once again presumably given the closer linkage to the dollar economy.

Forex − EUR/USD, USD/JPY Flows − Slower house price growth, soft equities, EUR rallies




International Trading


EURUSD
N. Americans have started their day by selling equities. The first data event of the day is the release of the S&P Case-Shiller Home Prices for June, which were 4.2% y/y down from the 4.61%y/y rate in May and exactly where 4Cast analysts had projected, but above the market's expected rate of 3.6% y/y. Softer equities and softer house prices are putting pressure on USD, while giving JPY a boost. EUR's ability to outperform USD while equities advance continues to confound the market. But, the simple explanation is that the month end is forcing some short covering, with questions of value and/or sovereign involvement not relevant at the current mid-range levels. M.B.

Strong exports




International Trading

The strength of raw material exports keeps the trade balances of Argentina, Brazil and Chile in the black. However, Brazil’s current account is deteriorating rapidly, and Mexico’s is still negative. Bank lending in Brazil slowed in June, in line with other economic activity indicators. Public spending keeps growing fast in Argentina and Peru, but is still being financed by increasing revenues. Employment figures also improved in Argentina, where the unemployment rate fell to 7.9%; however, unemployment is worsening in Venezuela, having increased to 8.7%. On the other hand, the Central Bank of Argentina announced the relaxation of the Monetary Program for the last 2 quarters and Peru’s currency strength leads the Central Bank to raise the bank reserves requirement and to S&P to ratify the solvency of public debt, changing the outlook to positive.

Fears about the global economic cycle had asymmetrical effects in Latin America due to local factors. The outlook is still positive for the region’s assets
Brazil and Mexico experienced the largest exchange rate adjustments following the release of negative economic indicators in the USA, whilst the currencies of Chile, Peru and Colombia strengthened. The appetite for LATAM issues (stocks and private debt) remains high in the face of positive economic differentiation in most of the countries in the region.


Markets

Increasing concerns about the global economic cycle had asymmetric effects on currencies in the region due to local factors: Chile, Peru and Colombia have strengthened, whilst Brazil and Mexico weakened. The external situation and the weakness of US economic data keep having greater effects on BRL and MXN than on other currencies in the region. However, towards the end of the week BRL managed to recover some of the ground lost due to increased confidence that the sale of PetrobrĂ¡s shares will finally take place at the end of September. The Mexican Peso on the other hand weakened steadily over the week, breaking through the technically important level of 13 pesos to the dollar. The Chilean Peso, the Nuevo Sol and the Colombian Peso all continued to perform positively, with more restrained depreciation in the face of increases in global risk premiums, and larger appreciations in response to positive sentiments. In the coming week, external factors may have greater weight than local factors in exchange rate performance, and there may also be a high degree of correlation with US stock market indices, particularly for MXN, given its greater dependency in cyclical terms.

The performance of regional stock markets over the week was negative compared to those in the USA and the EU, but the outlook continues to be more favorable. The region’s stock markets are performing more negatively than their counterparts in developed countries, displaying greater contagion from the perception of cyclical risk associated with recent USA economic data. In Brazil, the delay in agreeing the exchange of shares for crude oil between the government and PetrobrĂ¡s (a necessary condition for the US$25bn placement) and the performance of raw material prices had an impact on the Bovespa. In Mexico, data on USA house sales had a major impact on companies linked to that sector. Overall, since recent highs, Latin American stock markets have, on average, fallen by only a third of the fall in their counterparts in developed countries. In the future, economic data will continue being the centre of attention. We consider that the relative economic strength of the region justifies better performance by its stock markets.

Despite the uncertain environment, international credit markets still have an appetite for Latin American issuers
. Despite the increase in risk premiums, Pemex (BBB/BBB/Baa1) placed US$1,000 million in international markets through the reopening of a bond maturing in 2035. The state-owned company has now issued US$4,000 million in the markets in 2010, which is in addition to the US$4,000 billion issued by AmĂ©rica MĂ³vil in 1H10. We still consider that international credit markets have an appetite for Latin American assets, and some Latin American issuers have announced possible issues in international markets in the coming weeks. Risk premiums for Latin American corporate debt have increased due to the economic environment, oil price volatility and US economic data. Spreads (over UST) for Ecopet corporate bonds stood at 273pb (+14.4% week-on-week); Pemex 242pb (+7.7% on the week); and PetrobrĂ¡s 241pb (+6.1% on the week).


Highlights

Employment recovers in Argentina but deteriorates in Venezuela
The unemployment rate in Argentina in the second quarter of the year stood at 7.9%, due to a large increase in employment caused by increased economic activity, which offset the effect of higher labor force participation rates (46.1%). Unemployment in Venezuela increased by 300 bp (m/m) in July to 8.7%. The upward trend in unemployment (y/y) matches other indicators of activity pointing towards a continuation in the reduction in economic activity over the third quarter.

The strength of raw materials keeps trade balances in the black
Trade balances remained positive in Brazil and Argentina in June despite significant increases in imports. The boost from demand for raw materials shows up in the growth of exports of primary products, particularly soybeans in Argentina (+ 83% y/y) and mining exports in Chile (+29.6% in 2Q10). However, the current account deficit keeps deteriorating in Brazil, reaching 2.2% of GDP in July. In Mexico, the current account for 2Q10 was also in the red, but only by 0.3% of GDP, reflecting a still modest recovery in domestic demand.

Record credit levels in Brazil
The stock of credit rose in July, reaching 45.9% of GDP. Even though the stock of credit expanded by 18.4% y/y, (seasonally-adjusted) credit flows fell by 1.6% m/m in July.

The Central Bank increased reserve requirements, whilst S&P kept the rating, but changed the outlook to positive.
The Central Bank increased the rate of bank reserves requirement of the deposits in local currency by external financial institutions, from 65% up to 120%, aiming to moderate pressures for appreciation of the sol. Standard & Poor's rating agency revised its outlook for Peru’s long-term public debt in foreign currency from "stable" to "positive" while maintaining the BBB- rating.

The Central Bank of Argentina relaxed the Monetary Program for the last 2 quarters
Total M2 can now expand up to 29.4% y/y, from the previous target of 19.4% y/y increase. The measure is in line with faster GDP growth and higher inflation.

Public expenditure keeps rising fast in Argentina and Peru
In Argentina, primary expenditure increased by 33% y/y in July, close to the average for the year; the situation in Peru is similar (around 20% y/y to June), although the government has announced that it expects public expenditure to slowdown and match the increase of GDP in 2011. However, as a result of increasing revenues, the public finances of these two countries remain within target ranges.

Calendar: Events

Brazil: SELIC. (September 1)
Forecast: 10.75%
Consensus: 10.75%
Previous: 10.75%

The Central Bank should leave the SELIC unchanged and end the monetary adjustment cycle following the moderation in both inflation and economic activity.

Calendar: holidays

Peru: Monday, August 30

Why M&A Activity Is Heating Up




International Trading

The markets have been taking a beating over the past few weeks. Plunging existing home sales, disappointing jobless claims and weak manufacturing activity numbers are to blame.

However, as you can see in the chart below one of the “positives” is the rising number of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in July and August.

chart1

Some of the billion-dollar-plus deals include:

* First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. agreeing to acquire NewAlliance Bancshares Inc. for $1.5 billion in the biggest merger of U.S. lenders since October 2008,
* Dell Inc. offering to buy 3Par Inc. for about $1.15 billion, as a way to boost its growing corporate data-center business. Then it sweetened the deal after Hewlett-Packard made a $1.6 billion offer,
* Korea National Oil Corp. making a hostile $2.9 billion bid for U.K. explorer Dana Petroleum Plc.,
* Pactiv Corp., the maker of Hefty trash bags, agreeing to be bought by Rank Group Ltd. for about $6 billion,
* Intel agreeing to pay $7.68 billion for McAfee …

And of course the one that stands out most is:

BHP Billiton Ltd.’s whopping $40 billion hostile bid for Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan Inc., which could make 2010 the busiest year for natural resources deals.

This much M&A activity typically suggests a healthy corporate environment where companies can leverage their success into expansion.

But These Are Not Normal Times, and These Are Not Normal Markets

One key reason we’re seeing a good number of acquisitions is that interest rates are so darn low the stronger companies are able to issue dirt-cheap debt and easily find willing buyers. Then these companies can put on their predator hat and go on the hunt for vulnerable peers.

Of course many of their peers have beaten-down share prices that reflect the current, weak economic conditions. The net result: A lot of good companies that would have remained independent in a healthy economy with normal credit markets will be absorbed into the few companies with the strongest credit or cash positions.

So this is a great time for companies with access to the credit markets or a strong cash position. Unfortunately for much of the rest of corporate America, it’s time to hide under a rock.

I continue to see an active M&A environment going forward. So I believe you should consider a long M&A trade or two for your portfolio.

In fact, I am spending much of my time right now looking for potential acquisition targets. And I expect to be giving my Manera’s Universal Speculator members one or two potential trades in the coming weeks, as well as a high-probability currency trade.

Czech Republic: A hawkish CNB might be wrong




International Trading


  • Recently some top Czech central bankers have indicated that interest rates are too low in the Czech Republic and that rate hikes might be needed.
  • In this comment we argue that the hawks on the CNB are getting a little too much ahead of the curve, as we believe that Czech interest rates are appropriate.
  • We look at five different measures of monetary policy “tightness” – they all indicate that interest rates are appropriate – or even too high.
  • We continue to recommend that investors should be positioned for lower market rates and yields in the Czech Republic.
Yesterday the Bank of Japan said it would increase its loan programme, effectively expanding its quantitative easing (QE) of monetary policy and the Federal Reserve has announced that it will extend its quantitative easing measures for longer than previously planned. Even the ECB has indicated that it will extend its QE measures for longer. So the there is no doubt about the global trend – the large central banks of the world are worried that growth could be easing too fast and the risk of a double-dip is increasing, along with the risk of deflation.

Contrary to what we see from the “big three” central banks is what we hear from some Czech monetary policymakers. Hence, over the past week at least three top officials from the Czech Central bank (CNB) have indicated that they feel uncomfortable with the low level of interest rates in the Czech Republic. However, in this Flash Comment we argue that the hawks on the CNB board might be getting a little too much ahead the curve.

Hence, while we agree that Czech interest rates are low by historical standard and compared with other central & eastern Europe (CEE) central banks and even to the ECB, that is not the same as saying that interest rates are too low. In fact we would argue that the CNB should not really be overly concerned with the level of interest rates, as most conventional measures of the “tightness” of monetary policy indicate that monetary policy is “appropriate”. There is even an argument that the CNB should ease monetary policy further going forward.

Below we take a look at the measures:
1. Monetary Policy Tracker points to lower rates. One of our main tools in assessing the direction and stance of monetary policy in the EMEA region is our Monetary Policy racker (MPT). The MPT is an indicator of monetary policy, which tracks three key components that are essential to monetary policy – inflationary pressures, growth and the expectations of global monetary policy (the Fed and the ECB). At the moment our MPT for the Czech Republic is actually pointing toward a lowering of Czech interest rates of 25- 50bp over the coming nine to 12 months. This is especially due to the fact that inflationary pressures have continued to ease in the Czech Republic as the Czech koruna has strengthened – wage growth has moderated and inflation continues to be very subdued.
Furthermore, it is clear from most macroeconomic indicators that the recovery in the Czech economy is losing steam, further reducing the need for monetary tightening. So while the MPT until recently indicated that the CNB should hike rates going forward, it now indicates a need for monetary easing.

2. Taylor gap signals that rates are appropriate. Another key tool in our monetary policy toolbox is what we call the ‘Taylor gap’. The Taylor gap simply measures the difference (the gap) between what the traditional ‘Taylor rule’ is saying is an appropriate level for interest rates given the ‘inflation gap’ (the difference between inflation expectations and the inflation target), the output gap and the ‘natural interest rates’ – or the equilibrium interest rates level. We calculate the Taylor gap using ‘normal’ parameters in Taylor rule, which shows that the interest rate in the Czech Republic is more or less where it should be.
So while it is correct that interest rates are now below the “natural interest rate” level (of about 70bp) this is countered by the fact that both the inflation gap and the out gap remain negative. So yes, we agree that interest rates will not and should not stay this low forever, but interest rates are not too low for the moment – given the fact that inflation expectations are still well-contained close to the CNB’s inflation target and the output gap remains negative.

3. Money supply growth indicates that medium term inflation will be below the CNB’s inflation target. The development in money supply is a good indicator for medium- to long-term inflationary developments and it is therefore useful to take a look at the development in Czech money supply. According to the so-called quantity theory, inflation will increase (decrease) if money supply growth outpaces (grows slower) growth in (the sum of) potential GDP and the velocity of money. So what does the quantitative theory say for the Czech Republic? At the moment the broad measure of the money supply (M2) is growing by just over 5% y/y, potential GDP growth is 3-4% (in our view) and the long term trend growth in the velocity of M3 is minus 2%. This means that one can “forecast” long-term Czech inflation at 0-1%, based on the simple arithmetic of the quantity theory – below CNB’s official inflation target of 2%. Hence, money supply actually indicates that monetary policy is too tight.

4. Fiscal reform reduces demand pressures and spurs potential growth. The newly elected Czech government has already put forward ambitious plans for fiscal consolidation and reforms in a number of areas. In our view, this should clearly reduce the urgency of any monetary tightening as it first of all will reduce growth in domestic demand and secondly it will likely increase the potential growth rate in the Czech economy. So while there still is some uncertainty about the extent of reforms there is a good chance that at least on the margin they will reduce inflationary pressures.

5. Long-term positive outlook for the Czech koruna reduce imported inflation. We have forsome time (correctly) been bullish on the outlook for the Czech koruna and we believe that there is clearly scope for further strengthening of the koruna going forward. The key reason for our long-term bullish call on the koruna is the favourable outlook for the Czech current account. Hence, we now expect current account surpluses in the Czech Republic in 2011 and 2012 and this should keep supporting appreciation of the koruna, which obviously would be an implicit tightening of monetary conditions, which would reduce imported inflation and hence reduce the need for monetary easing.
So why does the CNB seem so concerned that monetary policy is too loose when the measures and indicators clearly show that that is not the case? In our view, the CNB is fighting yesterday’s war – in the sense that it has (we believe rightly) concluded that an overly loose monetary policy is at the core of why we had a global credit crisis and why the global boom became unsustainable. So while we have plenty of sympathy for the CNB’s cautious approach to monetary policy and we certainly believe that the CNB should (and will) react if the above mentioned indicators indicate that inflationary pressures become excessive, we also believe that there is a risk that the CNB’s focus on “yesterday’s war” could make the CNB hike rates too early and hence risk derailing the fragile recovery in the Czech economy. So how should investors be positioned in the present situation? It would be naĂ¯ve to believe that the CNB could not hike rates given the quite hawkish comments we have received over the past week. However, if the CNB were to hike in the short-run then we would expect the actual economic development would “force” the CNB to backtrack on such monetary tightening. Hence, any rate hike should, in our view, be considered as a long-term buying opportunity for short-dated Czech bonds.

London Gold Market Report




International Trading

Gold "Caught in Bind" as Stocks Fall, Fresh Easy Money Looms, Dow/Gold Ratio Falls

THE PRICE OF GOLD
held in a tight range as London re-opened after the Summer Bank Holiday on Tuesday, slipping $3 an ounce to $1235 as world stock markets fell again to near the end of August some 6% down on the month.

Silver prices reversed an earlier 1.5% drop to trade back at $19.12 an ounce.

"A disappointing day for precious metals," says one Hong Kong dealer in a note.

"Despite its safe haven status, gold came off in tandem with stocks, re-visiting Friday's low."

The US Dollar slipped back against the Euro today, but crude oil dropped back through $74 per barrel and government bonds rose everywhere, nudging 10-year US Treasury yields back down to 2.50%.

"Gold is caught in a bind," reckons Tokyo trader Kazuhiko Saito at Fujitomi, speaking to Reuters.

"Slowing growth and deflation worries are generally negative for commodities, putting a cap on gold prices. [But] at the same time, easy monetary policy continues to keep expectations alive that investment funds will return to gold, putting a firm floor under the market."

A raft of better-than-expected data from Japan and Germany was outweighed according to several London analysts by Monday's poor Personal Income stats in the US, where income-growth continues to lag price inflation.

The Bank of Japan said yesterday it's injecting ¥10 trillion ($117bn) into commercial banking loans, with a further ¥920bn ($10bn) of economic stimulus promised by the Tokyo government.

But the Nikkei stock index still sank 3.6% on Tuesday, however, falling to a new 16-month low – even as the Japanese Yen eased back on the forex market – after New York's Dow Jones Industrial Average closed Monday down 1.4% to finish just a few points above the 10,000 mark, unchanged from April 1999.

The Dow/Gold Ratio ended Monday down at 8.1, meaning it would take a little over 8 ounces of gold at current prices to purchase one unit of the DJIA.

The ratio peaked just shy of 43 ounces in Sept. 1999. Averaging 12 ounces since 1928 – and falling to record lows of two ounces and then one ounce in 1932 and 1980 respectively – the ratio fell to a 19-year low of 7.4 ounces in Feb. 2009.

"It is a data-heavy week," says Walter de Wet at Standard Bank today, noting the release of manufacturing indices for all major economies, plus US jobless data on Friday.

"This could keep the market nervous...and US equities remain under pressure. The strength in US Treasury bonds is supported by expectations of possible bond purchases by the US Fed, and [we] view these expectations of further monetary easing as positive for gold."

Meantime, says Standard Bank's commodity team, "We continue to see gold buying in the physical market, although it has slowed. With gold closer to $1240 an ounce, there also appear to be some gold scrap-selling coming through."

Tuesday morning's sharp drop in Sterling pushed the gold price in British Pounds back above £800 an ounce – more than 8.4% above late July's three-month lows.

Euro investors wanting to buy gold today saw the price tick back towards €31,300 per kilo, meantime, just shy of last Thursday's eight-week highs.

In Germany this weekend, a row erupted over Dr Thilo Sarrazin, an executive member of Germany's central-bank, whose new book – which accuses Muslim immigrants of being a drain on the economy – has shot to the top of the best-seller charts.

A former member of the Berlin Senate, Dr Sarrazin "has repeatedly and persistently made provocative statements, especially on issues relating to immigration," the Bundesbank said in a press release on Monday, "categorically distancing" itself from his comments on Islam and "the Jewish gene", and threatening to take "prompt action".

Emergency Easing by BoJ may have Backfired




International Trading


An emergency easing by the Bank of Japan may have backfired overnight as the Yen erased its early losses against the major currencies. The BoJ made the move in the hopes it would weaken the Japanese Yen, but instead it’s business as usual this morning with the Yen sharply higher versus the U.S. Dollar.

Late this morning the BoJ said it would expand its current 20 trillion Yen quantitative easing program to six-months from its current three-month time frame. It also increased the amount of funds available by 10 trillion Yen.

The moves expressed by traders this morning seem to indicate that the trading public perceives the activity by the BoJ as too little, too late as the action suggests the central back is being reactive instead of proactive.

Technically, after an attempt to breakout to the upside through the last swing top at 85.91, the USD JPY is now trading sharply lower. The last main bottom at 83.59 seems safe at this time, but could be challenged later in the day if 84.75 cannot hold today’s break.

U.S. Equity markets are expected to open flat to lower this morning after an earlier rally fizzled. Friday’s reversal bottom following a successful test of 1037.00 in the September E-mini S&P 500 was a strong sign that the market liked Bernanke’s comments on Friday. Today investors will have to decide whether traders were buying value or just producing an oversold technical bounce. Should the rally regain steam today, look for the September E-mini S&P make a run at 1082.25.

The threat of another hurricane later this week combined with a pick-up in demand for higher risk helped drive December Crude Oil higher last week. Last night the market had a bit of a follow-through but it weakened just short of a major 50% price level at 78.41. With the main trend down, look for traders to sell the rally into this retracement level.

Technical factors, slow demand and building inventories are likely to pressure crude oil throughout the week. The only surprise will be the hurricane. Traders will react throughout the week depending on which direction the hurricane decides to take. 

US: Personal Income Rose Modestly in July




International Trading

Personal income rose an anemic 0.2 percent in July, which was roughly in line with expectations. In real terms, spending rose a modest 0.2 percent. Increases in hours worked helped boost wage and salary growth.


Real PCE Still on Track

  • Increases in hours worked and average hourly earnings helped push personal income up a modest 0.2 percent. Seasonal quirks likely distorted data due to fewer auto plants closing during the summer months. Third quarter real PCE seems off to a reasonable start. All things holding equal, we don’t think real PCE will post a negative third quarter reading.
  • Real disposable income edged down 0.1 percent.

Inflation Remains Benign

  • The personal saving rate fell back a bit to 5.9 percent. Consumers remain very cautious due to a weak labor market.
  • The core PCE deflator was unchanged at 1.4 percent in July on a year-ago basis. Much of the slowdown in the rate of inflation continues to be due to the oversupply of housing. Inflation remains a non-issue, which will give the Fed flexibility to keep short term interest rates low well into next year.

BoJ move Shifts Investor Sentiment Back to Dollar




International Trading


The U.S. Dollar is strengthening this morning after the Bank of Japan decided to invoke an emergency easing plan. The BoJ avoided an intervention but instead decided to provide liquidity in an attempt to weaken its currency. The plan includes expanding its current 20 trillion Yen quantitative easing program to six-months from its current three-month time frame. It also increased the amount of funds available by 10 trillion Yen.

Forex traders reacted to this plan by purchasing the Dollar against most major currencies in what can best be described as a flight-to-safety rally.

Technically, after an attempt to breakout to the upside through the last swing top at 85.91, the USD JPY is now trading sharply lower. The last main bottom at 83.59 seems safe at this time, but could be challenged later in the day if 84.75 cannot hold today’s break.

London Session




International Trading



The BOJ dominated headlines as it injected 10 trillion yen of liquidity in additional quantitative easing measures. While this move saw the Nikkei 225 surge by about +1.76%, the currency market shrugged off the news as they did not view it as aggressive enough. The BOJ did not do enough to stop the rise of the yen as the JPY-crosses corrected after the initial knee-jerk move higher following the announcement of the boost in the lending facility. While it is encouraging that the BOJ seems to be moving in the right direction, the response from the central bank was underwhelming and came as a disappointment.
U.S. Treasury yields seem to be dictating the direction of the yen. The initial weakness in the yen came on Friday after Benanke’s Jackson Hole speech elicited a rally in U.S. treasury yields, specifically the 10-year yields which currently have over a 90% correlation with USD/JPY. The yields rallied to highs around 2.66% on prospects of ‘additional monetary accommodation through unconventional measures’ as stated by the Fed Chairman. U.S. 10-years have since shed about 6 basis points from these highs subsequently dragging USD/JPY lower. It appears that the speculators are reluctant to sell the yen and continue to chase it higher. The common saying that “the trend is your friend” has benefited yen longs as the USD/JPY tumbled to current levels around 84.60 from overnight highs of around 85.90.
In Europe, Eurozone economic confidence reached its highest level since March 2008. The indicator surprised to the upside with a print of 101.8 while the market was anticipating a rise to 101.6 from the prior 101.1. The market remains undecided on EUR/USD over the past few weeks as prospects of a better Eurozone, evidenced by the stream of positive economic data has supported the euro while risk aversion which has been strengthening the greenback. EU sovereign debt issues and growth divergences between the core and peripheral nations still remain a major concern for the common currency. EUR/USD traded in a range between roughly 1.2700-1.2775 and as of now European bourses are mixed.
On the data front for the upcoming NY session is U.S. July Personal Spending and Personal Consumption Expenditure numbers at 0830EDT. Canada’s 2Q Current Account and July Raw Materials Price Index and Industrial Product Price Index are also due out at 0830EDT. The Dallas Fed manufacturing Activity reading is due for release at 1030EDT.

US Non farm payrolls not to stave off woes of double dip




International Trading





employment
The jobs report due out on Friday are a key piece of the economic puzzle. The labor market was hit hard by the recession, sending unemployment rates flying to 9.5%. Even as the once-a-decade census temporal workers cooled down the boiling joblessness in the past few months, private payrolls have not stepped up. This week's initial jobless claims will probably serve as a prequel to the Non Farm Payrolls, and the ADP employment change will paint a clearer picture of the job creation in the private sector scenario.  Adam Narczewski, Financial analyst at X-Trade Brokers, XTB, has a rather bleak view of the situation: “The U.S labor market is in a difficult situation and I do not see an improvement coming any time soon.” Other experts and analysts tapped by Fxstreet.com agree with this opinion, expecting, on average, job losses around 124K. 


Dr. Sivaraman CEO and owner at i-knowindices.com

The expected data release could be nominally improved when compared to previous month or lesser like -115k. That could trigger risk appetite moves. The expected market moves before and after NFP event – Early European session quick rise and then drop much before NFP data release and then initial volatile moves soon after announcement followed by upward spike in EURO and GBP till end of US session for week end.

Adam Narczewski  -  Financial analyst at X-Trade Brokers, XTB

The U.S labor market is in a difficult situation and I do not see an improvement coming any time soon. The economy is struggling and I expect another monthly drop in non-farm payrolls. This time also have to take into account all the temporary workers taking part in the U.S census, performed every ten years. August was the month when those temporary workers finished their jobs so the decrease in non-farm payrolls can be larger than last month’s. The improvement in the private sector cannot be expected either as the number of jobs is growing on a decreasing rate and I expect the same this month. The ADP employment report (jobs in the private sector) might show an increase but smaller than previously while I expect the non-farm payrolls to drop by 150K (-150K).

Ilian Yotov - FX Strategist and Founder at AllThingsForex

The U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls and Employment Situation report will have the potential to disappoint investors, especially if the private sector of the U.S. economy loses jobs in August for the first time in 2010. The consensus forecasts point to smaller jobs creation by U.S. companies, with private payrolls expected to add 44 K- a lesser amount than the 71 K jobs created in July. The non-farm payrolls are forecasted to show the U.S. economy losing between 106 K to 120 K jobs. usd

Sinan Saleh - Analyst at ecPulse.com

The labor market in the United States remains very weak since employers are opting not to add new jobs, especially amid the recent weakness in economic activities, as the recovery seems to be losing pace. Accordingly, we expect more layoffs to be seen over the course of August, while we should also focus on the number of added jobs in the private sector.
The Non-farm payrolls will probably be in the region of -80K to -100K, while we expect unemployment to edge higher in August to 9.6%.

Yohay Elam - Analyst at Forex Crunch

I believe that another significant loss of jobs will be seen in Non-Farm Payrolls - around 150,000 jobs lost. Weekly jobless claims are still high and already topped 500K. Almost all US indicators have been extremely disappointing: Philly Fed index, retail sales, durable goods orders and also housing, Add 200K workers that have still worked around the decennial census as of last month's NFP, and you have a recipe for another downfall. Special attention will be on the private sector once again, and there's a fear of a significant job loss there as well.

EUR/USD approaching 1.2660 support




International Trading

Euro continues its slow, but constant slide this Monday, approaching to key 1.2660 support area. With 4 hours chart showing indicators bearish, crossing their midlines, and price developing under 20 SMA, if the support gives up, further falls could be seen despite slow movements, towards the 1.2620/30 support zone.

Immediate resistance comes at 1.2710/20 area, with the upside limited also by 1.2735: only a clear acceleration above this last, could change the tone, with the pair aiming to retest 1.2770/80 zone, not seen at this point.

View Live Chart for the EUR/USD

e

Technical Summary for Majors




International Trading


EUR/USD

Recovery off 1.2586, 24 Aug low, unfolds a bearish wedge pattern, with 1.2791/31 expected to cap. Downside break below 1.2675/65 will bring bears back in play and expose 1.2608/1.2586 next. Break above 1.2831, however, will signal further recovery exposing 1.2900 zone.

Res: 1.2778, 1.2791, 1.2831, 1.2880
Sup: 1.2665, 1.2651, 1.2608, 1.2586
eurusd



GBP/USD

Remains within a corrective phase off 1.5371, with further strength looking to test 1.5610, 38.2% retracement of the 1.5997/1.5371 fall. Potential break higher will open 1.5672/89 next, otherwise, return to 1.5441/1.5371 would be likely scenario.

Res: 1.5573, 1.5596, 1.5610, 1.5617
Sup: 1.5497, 1.5465, 1.5441, 1.5400
gbpusd



USD/JPY

Today’s upside failure at 85.89 was followed by sharp reversal, to retrace nearly 61.8% of the latest 83.58/85.89 upleg, reaching 84.54 so far. Loss of 84.46, 38.2% and 84.26, last Friday’s low, would extend weakness towards 83.58, yearly low. Only regain of 85.19 would delay bears and possibly open 85.89 for retest.

Res: 85.19, 85.46, 85.89, 86.24
Sup: 84.46, 84.37, 84.26, 84.04
usdjpy



USD/CHF

Immediate downside risk hinges on 1.0335, 25 Aug lower high, as down-swings from 1.0625, 12 Aug high, extend. Break below 1.0220 low exposes risk towards this year's low at 1.0130 amid positive divergent daily studies.

Res: 1.0305, 1.0325, 1.0335, 1.0380
Sup: 1.0236, 1.0220, 1.0182, 1.0130

usdchf

Technical Daily Analysis $GBPUSD wedge




International Trading

We have consolidated inside a wedge which is bearish for the cross. The cross has tested the top 3 times but has not broken out so would expect a run back to the bottom of the wedge. Should it break out south look for 1.5463 and 1.5421 as the downside targets. A breakout north should produce a move to the 1.5659. It is Monday and markets are looking for direction.
GBPUSD

Yen advances on fears in markets




International Trading




The Japanese yen strengthened against majors on jitters in markets that global recovery may falter on expected downbeat data from the United States this week.
US manufacturing, labor and household spending data this week is expected to show more weakness in the U.S. economy despite the Fed's chairman announcements last week that will not let the economy to fall back into recession.
The dollar index, which tracks the dollar movements against a basket of major currencies, advanced to 82.89 compared with the day's opening at 82.74 after US personal spending inclined to 0.4% in July from 0.0%.
With regard to the dollar-yen pair, it declined on the daily basis breaching support at 84.78 which took the pair to a low of 84.54. Despite the pledged Japanese 920 billion yen stimulus by the BoJ, there is no confidence that such measure would be able to weaken the currency that climbed to 15-year high against the dollar this month.
So far, the pair is trading at 84.68 after recording a high of 85.90, while support is seen at 84.30 while resistance is at 85.35.
Concerning the euro-dollar pair, it slipped to a low of 1.2684 but it found support that lift it up to 1.2705 where it is currently trading. Today, economic confidence increased in August to 101.8 from 101.1 but could not lift the euro higher. Later in the week important fundamentals from the euro area are due, including rate decision, growth and inflation data.
The euro-dollar pair so far has touched a high of 1.2766, while for the rest of the day the pair is expected to move between support and resistance at 1.2685 and 1.2770 respectively.
Turning to the sterling-dollar pair, it is showing slight decline on the daily charts as it fell from a high of 1.5575 after hitting strong resistance at that level.  The British Chamber of Commerce raised forecasts for the UK economy for the current and next year which helped the pound to pair some of its losses.
The royal pair is currently trading at 1.5515 after touching a low of 1.5507, whereas it is expected to move between support at 1.5440 and resistance at 1.5555 for the rest of the day.

Currency Majors Technical Perspective




International Trading




EUR/USD Current price: 1.2703

View Live Chart for the EUR/USD
e

Euro lost momentum after disappointing BOJ outcome of the emergency meeting set past Asian session, and the common currency quotes at daily lows, aiming to confirm a break under 1.2700. Hourly indicators are quite bearish at this point, thus market lacks of strength and volume, waiting for US opening to inject some more. Failure to regain 1.2780 past Friday, suggest further downside could be seen if 1.2660 support gives up.

Support levels: 1.2690 1.2660 1.2620

Resistance levels: 1.2735 1.2770 1.2810

GBP/USD Current price: 1.5524

View Live Chart for the GBP/USD (Select the currency)
g

Trading in a tight range since Asian opening, pear holds a slightly bearish tone ahead of Wall Street opening, thus still above 1.5500; indicators, both in 1 and 4 hours charts remain bearish, keeping the upside limited at 1.5530 immediate resistance zone. Lose of 1.5470 should accelerate the fall n the cross, while only a clear confirmation above 1.5560 could reverse intraday bearish tone.

Support levels: 1.5500 1.5470 1.5430

Resistance levels:  1.5530 1.5560 1.5590

USD/JPY Current price: 84.73

View Live Chart for the USD/JPY (select the currency)
y

Challenging strong support area, pair erased most of past Friday’s gains, leaving
primary trend intact. Turning back bearish in both 1 and 4 hours charts, pair seems pointing to a retest of intraday lows around 84.30 area, immediate support. Only a strong recovery above 85.10 could turn intraday bias slightly positive, not seen at this point.

Support levels: 84.30 84.00 83.70

Resistance levels: 85.10 85.40 85.90

USD/CHF Current price: 1.0241

View Live Chart for the USD/CHF (select the currency)
c

Pair regained the downside, approaching again to monthly lows around 1.0220, with hourly indicators gaining bearish momentum; bigger time frames show the same picture, with 4 hours indicators crossing upside down their midlines and current candle crossing 20 SMA. Stops should be gathered under mentioned 1.0220 level, so there is a good chance of a strong sell off, if the support is finally vulnerated.

Support levels: 1.0220 1.0190 1.0150

Resistance levels: 1.0260 1.0290 1.0330



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Glossary! In this report, you will find the term Primary Trend.

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